Need need and dare

Need can be a main verb and a modal auxiliary verb.

Main verb: I need to improve my Spanish. / Do you need any help? / We don’t need any milk.
Everyone needs to feel loved.
As with other main verbs, add an ‘s’ for 3rd person singular positive form. He needs to know as soon as possible.
…and use ‘do’ ‘did’ and ‘does’ to make questions: Did you need to get up early today?
Need is followed by an infinitive.

Modal auxilliary ‘need’ is more common in British English and in the negative form.
You needn’t worry. / She needn’t book in advance.
As with other modal verbs, there’s no ‘s’ added for 3rd person singular negative and you make questions and negatives without the word ‘do’ – Need I pay to use the phone?

We use ‘need’ in the negative form mostly to indicate that there is no obligation or necessity to do something:
You needn’t take off your shoes. – You don’t need to take off your shoes.

Need can also be followed by a gerund when something needs doing – Your car needs cleaning (it needs to be cleaned). My flat needs painting.

Past use of ‘need’-
I didn’t need to buy milk as we had lots at home. So I spent the money on juice instead. (I didn’t buy more milk.) didn’t need to + infinitive
She needn’t have bought milk as we had lots of milk at home. (But she didn’t know that we had lots at home, so she (unnecessarily) bought more milk.)
needn’t have + past participle.

Dare

Dare (atreverse) , like need, can be an ordinary verb and a modal auxiliary verb.
As a normal verb, dare is followed by infinitive with ‘to’. Would you dare to eat cooked insects?
What wouldn’t you dare to eat?
You can omit the ‘to’: What would you not dare eat?

You can dare someone to do something.

I dare you to pick your nose live on this podcast!
When there’s a object pronoun, you cannot omit the ‘to’.
XI dare you pick your noseX

We don’t use infinitive with to after semi-modal dare in the expression ‘How dare you…….’ (Cómo te atreves)
How dare you pick your nose!
Not: XHow dare you to pick your noseX

Dare is used often in the negative in British English. “Don’t you dare touch that cake!” / “I didn’t dare tell her what I really thought of her.”

As a modal auxiliary verb, dare, like need, makes questions and negatives without ‘to’ – “I daren’t say what I think.” However, It’s more common to use other expressions to say the same thing.
“He’s afraid to say what he thinks.”

“How dare you speak to me like that!” / “How dare he criticize our podcast!”

I dare say (British English) = I think, probably or I suppose – “I dare say it’ll rain soon.”

*Dispones de más PODCAST en inglés publicados en los cuadernos anteriores
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